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Do You Really Know Your Rights? A Practical Legal Guide Every Ghanaian Should Read

Introduction

Many Ghanaians suffer injustice simply because they do not know their rights.

From unlawful termination to landlord harassment and police misconduct, understanding your legal protections empowers you to act confidently and lawfully.


Your Rights as an Employee in Ghana

Under Ghana’s Labour Act:

  • Termination must follow due process
  • Workers are entitled to notice or pay in lieu
  • Discrimination is unlawful

If your employer violates these rights, legal remedies are available.


Your Rights as a Tenant

Landlords cannot:

  • Evict you without proper notice
  • Increase rent arbitrarily
  • Seize your belongings

Tenancy relationships are regulated by law—not personal rules.


Your Rights During Arrest or Police Interaction

You have the right to:

  • Know the reason for arrest
  • Remain silent
  • Consult a lawyer
  • Be treated with dignity

Your Rights in Business and Contracts

Once you sign a contract, the law holds you accountable. However, you also have the right to:

  • Fair treatment
  • Enforcement of agreed terms
  • Legal remedies for breach

When Should You Contact a Lawyer?

  • Before signing documents
  • When a dispute arises
  • When your rights are threatened
  • When unsure of your legal position

Conclusion

The law exists to protect—not intimidate—you. Knowing your rights is the first step toward justice.

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